No named experts, no quotes from anybody. These are the answers the rest of the site works through in detail.
- Why does my 20x20x1 filter measure 19.5 inches?
- Because nominal size is a naming convention for the slot, not a measurement of the filter. Manufacturers build under the nominal figure so it slides in, and each one decides how far under. In this catalog the gap on a 20-inch face runs from 0.12 to 0.50 in.
- Should I just buy the highest MERV that fits?
- No. Finer media resists airflow more, and the equipment manufacturer documentation states the rating and pressure drop the system was designed around. That document decides. A clean coarse filter is easier on a system than a loaded fine one.
- Which BTU number is the real one?
- Both are real, measured by different procedures. The larger ASHRAE figure goes in the product name; the smaller SACC figure comes from the Department of Energy procedure written for this appliance and is the one to size a room against.
- Is a fan going to cool the room down?
- It moves air. Moving air feels cooler on skin, but the air temperature in the room does not fall. Only a machine that sends heat out through a hose or a wall actually removes it.
- Cool mist or warm steam humidifier?
- A warm steam vaporizer boils water, and both the steam and the water in it can scald. That rules it out of any room a child can reach. Cool mist units have no heated water and no hot surfaces, which decides it before any feature does.
- Will this thermostat work with my system?
- Only the compatibility checker the manufacturer publishes for that specific model can say. Some systems — line voltage, millivolt, certain multi-stage and heat pump setups — are not compatible at all, and connecting one can damage equipment.